How to make STEM a safe place for trans and non-binary people

How to make STEM a safe place for trans and non-binary people

TNW·2020-06-04 08:04

Welcome to TNW Pride 2020! All throughout June well highlight articles that focus on representation for LGBTQPIA+ people in the STEM communities.Credit: Nicole GrayIt feels weird to talk about trans and non-binary people right now. It feels odd to celebrate Pride while the US government attacks its own citizens. But it also feels necessary because these are not separate struggles.Black trans women are among the most at-risk communities in the world. In 2018 one agency tracked the murders of 26 trans people in the US and all but five were black women. Around the world, more than 300 trans or non-gender-conforming people were murdered in 2019.And it was the corrupt and brutal policing of the queer and drag communities that incited the riots that Pride spawned from. Its fitting that the flag we fly for Pride is a rainbow. When black, brown, and white people fought the police side-by-side for six days in 1969, they showed the world that queers and queens could not be divided by color.Unfortunately weve got a long way to go. It feels like so little progress has been made. Blacks are still murdered in the streets and US employers can legally fire a queer person for not being heterosexual.Black trans women exist in a Venn Diagram of hate where employment, freedom, and survival are never sure things from one day to the next.Thats why its important, today, to ensure the world of science, technology, engineering and math does more for trans and non-binary people. As of right now, STEM is not a safe space for them.TNW talked to Charlie Knight, a non-binary editor, business owner, and activist, to find out how we can all be better allies and why its important. Knights pronouns are they/them and, to be honest, I was nervous about the interview.I just knew I was going to say she or he orsomething really stupid. Its not that I dont have exposure to trans or non-binary people. And its not that Im not an ally I came out last week. Its just well its hard and its scary because it isnt normal. Ive interviewed hundreds of people. But interviewing Knight was different. It shouldnt have been, but it was. And thats the problem. I asked why pronouns mattered to trans and non-binary people, Knight said:Were not safe.Their words lingered for a moment before I pressed the issue. I asked why it matters at all. Lots of people get misgendered (a term for when you accidentally or intentionally call someone by the wrong pronoun or gender-descriptive noun). Im thinking about my long, beautiful (thats right) red hair. I wouldnt be offended if someone mistook me for a woman and said hey maam. But then Im thinking about my big, red, wizard beard. When I turn around, the person who misgenders me will feel foolish. Theyll probably apologize and get it right next time.Knights experience has been different. They tell me that by sheer virtue of being an out queer person, theyre defacto representatives for the community. I asked how much time they dedicate to educating people and calling out transphobia:Dozens of hours a week. Every week. Theres a gap in how serious people think this is because its not something theyve fought for. You and I might think most people are well-meaning, and our experiences maybe youre a cisgender woman with short hair whos been called sir a couple times, or a dude that looks like a lady from certain angles like me are the norm. But they arent. Theres no such thing as an accidental transphobe. Knight laughs when I suggest that people think trans and non-binary people bully people who identify as cisgender on the internet. The reality, according to Knight and the other trans and non-binary people Ive spoken with, is that transphobes arent interested in getting it right. To transphobes, theyre being asked to stop doing something they think is normal by people they think are mentally ill. It doesnt matter to them that science and history arent on their side. Knight says:I think its still very much popular to be in the status quo for us theres no space. [Because of] social media we have a voice. Even if were not getting represented in the media, you cant deny were here. You know we exist. The problem with the status quo is that, per the norm, everyone is either a he or a she unless they tell you otherwise. Bigots not withstanding, this is a system that doesnt work for any of us. I wrote about how much it sucked to know that most people in tech see a straight man when they see me, some even think Im a tech bro type. But, I also benefit from a lot of privilege. When someone looks at me, they assume Im a man and, lucky for both of us, that just happens to be how I identify. The reason this is a problem is because, unlike Knight and those black trans women I mentioned earlier, the world is a relatively safe place for me. When Knight gets misgendered in public they have a legitimate fear that the person calling them a woman or man will turn violent when their assumptions are challenged. When Knight says theres no space for us, theyre telling us that the world even the queer community isnt giving them any room. Trans and non-binary people have been around since the dawn of time. People havent changed, language has.Trans and non-binary people dont feel safe because societys been far too slow on the uptake when it comes to doing the bare minimum to support them. I asked Knight about the STEM community in specific. Arent scientists, developers, and such an international community of mostly liberal-leaning people who eat this woke stuff up? Not so much. As they put it:Just because youre marginalized in some ways doesnt mean youre not problematic in others. Knight says the best way for STEM companies and universities to clear space for trans and non-binary people is to hire people that can ensure youre always sending the right message:In a perfect world, youd have a sensitivity reader or entire staff. Someone from a marginalized community who can determine whether your message is accurate, sensitive, and representative. And that last part, representation, is where the STEM world currently fails trans and non-binary people. Its not enough to just have diversity training and make sure every employee signs the check-in sheet before they go on break. Decades ago nearly every textbook, research paper, and technical manual were written from a mostly male perspective. Youd regularly see passages that say every employee should do his best instead of all employees should do their best. He and him, like mankind and manned flight, were the status quo. Many people in STEM were reluctant to change, the thinking was that women dont need a book to tell them they arent men so they can just do the translation in their heads and everybodys happy. But without representation there can be no progress. Women are still an underpaid, under-employed minority group in the STEM fields. However, theres been incremental change over the decades. Trans and non-binary people are waiting patiently to be included too.The first thing we can all do is get pronouns right. Until we normalize the use of they/them and asking people for their pronouns, trans and non-binary people are not safe. So lets start there.Knight has four simple tips for everyone, and they mean everyone. Because none of this works unless we all join in. When trans and non-binary people stand up for themselves, theyre drawing even more attention to how different they are. But they arent different. We all have pronouns.Just ask. You can say may I ask your pronouns? and you can also just start with yours. Hi Im Tristan, I use he/him, its a pleasure to meet you.Use they/them unless youve been explicitly informed otherwise. Even around cisgender people! You already do it anyway: A bank robber you say? Which way did they go?Practice. Seriously, try it out on your friends. Get used to introducing yourself and your pronouns.Relax. Youve been using pronouns for a long time, its not that hard. Now just update your knowledge and show grace when you or someone else screws up unintentionally. Beyond that, we need to extend non-gendered thinking into every space so that trans and non-binary people can feel included by default. We should all put our pronouns in our bios and social media profiles. And we should use ambiguous language when we talk about groups of people. We arent, for example, the men and women who work for this company, were the people you employ.More importantly, its time for STEM to invest in the trans and non-binary community. If your company or university doesnt have trans or non-binary representation then theres a good chance youre unintentionally promoting a heteronormative, cisgender-oriented community. Because theres a lot more trans and non-binary people out there than you think. If youre not leaving the light on you shouldnt be surprised when you cant find them. Theres a silver lining though. Workplaces and research labs that do decide to create safe spaces for trans and non-binary people stand a pretty good chance of finding out theyve actually been there all along. For more information, check out the following resources:Stick with us all month for more Pride 2020 coverage. If youd like to share your story, weve opened our contributors platform up for Pride-related submissions from authors working in the STEM field. Corona coverageRead our daily coverage on how the tech industry is responding to the coronavirus and subscribe to our weekly newsletter Coronavirus in Context.For tips and tricks on working remotely, check out our Growth Quarters articles here or follow us on Twitter.

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