了解规则才能在真正意义上的了解这项体育运动，而《到底该怎么吹这个?》系列从裁判的视角去解读比赛。

在野球场大多数的带球撞人不会被计入犯规，因为防守球员的应声倒地并不会被视为“男人”的表现，甚至会被冠以“假摔”的名号。而在职业体育比赛这样寸土必争的场合，合理利用卡位造成犯规，是通往胜利不可或缺的环节。

关于带球撞人，NBA手册里，大致分位三种条件：

1、A defender is permitted to establish his legal guarding position in the path of a dribbler, thus “beating him to the spot.” To get into a legal position, the defender needs to establish himself in the path of the offensive player before contact is made.

防守球员可以在对方突破路线建立自己的合法防守位置

2、A defender is permitted to establish his legal guarding position in the path of a dribbler, thus “beating him to the spot.” To get into a legal position, the defender needs to establish himself in the path of the offensive player before contact is made. A defensive player may establish a legal position while he is still moving, as long as the defensive player beats the offensive player to the spot.

接触发生之前，防守者需要站定自己的合法位置。正在移动中的防守球员也可以建立自己的合法防守位置。

3、An on-ball, block/charge situation occurs when contact is made between a defensive player and an offensive player, who is moving in a particular direction or trying to change directions. A defender is permitted to establish his legal guarding position in the path of a dribbler, thus “beating him to the spot.” To get into a legal position, the defender needs to establish himself in the path of the offensive player before contact is made.

当接触发生在防守者与进攻者之间的时候，有可能出现阻挡或者带球撞人的吹罚。

简明扼要的总结三个点：

1、提前站好位，预判很重要，肖恩-马里昂是此中高手。

2、可以在预判位置水平线小范围移动。

3、师傅说了，在台子上不要乱晃，谁率先引发接触谁倒霉。

而与“带球撞人”参辰日月的则是“阻挡犯规”

防守人可以在持球人突破的路径上建立自己的合法防守位置，当必须是在接触发生之前。

2、The defender is permitted to establish his legal guarding position in the path of a dribbler, thus “beating him to the spot.” To get into a legal position when defending against a drive to the basket, the defender needs to establish himself in the path of the offensive player before contact is made, and before he starts his upward shooting motion.

防守人可以在持球人突破路线上建立自己的合法位置，但是要在接触发生和对方做出投篮动作之前。

3、An on-ball, block/charge situation occurs when contact is made between a defensive player and an offensive player who is moving in a particular direction or trying to change directions. A defender is permitted to establish his legal guarding position in the path of a dribbler, thus “beating him to the spot.”the defender needs to establish himself in the path of the offensive player before contact is made.

防守人需要在与对方发生身体接触之前建立自己的合法防守位置。

4、The defender needs to establish himself in the path of the offensive player before contact is made. On this play, the defensive player establishes position in the path of the offensive player, and the contact is initiated by the moving offensive player, and thus, this is an offensive foul for charging.

当持球人以特殊方向运动或者尝试改变方向时，阻挡或者带球撞人发生在防守球员和进攻球员之间。

两项规则在瞬时发生的时候，会因为角度不同而产生一些偏差，再加上两项规则本身融汇交触的点很多，造成了一些比赛具有争议性的判罚。

个人印象里最深刻的是在2008年，北京奥运会，小组赛，中国男篮对阵德国男篮。

1分08秒，生死战，领先1分，德国队球权。姚明鏖战了一整场，中国队最大的支柱似乎已经弹尽粮绝了。德国队控卫把球交到了诺维斯基手中，强侧45°，起步，一路顺畅易建联似乎并没有跟防到位，巨人进了三秒区无异于智深上了五台山。在五棵松，在家门口，中国队遭遇了空前绝后的大危机，一旦诺维斯基进球，情况将急转直下。

姚明站了出来，“移动长城”伫立起了最后一道屏障。裁判哨声响起。进攻犯规！球权转换，中国队球权！随即，易建联在另一端命中了那记盖棺定论的两分球。中国队小组赛出线成功！

回看那球，除了神魂依旧激荡以外，从理性角度，着实处于“带球撞人”和“阻挡犯规”模棱两可之间。我们欢呼雀跃，德国球迷肯定骂街骂得最凶。

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特别声明：本文为转载/投稿，仅代表该原作者观点。NESTIA仅提供信息发布平台。