A List of Nearly Everything in the Senate G.O.P. Bill, and How Much It Would Cost or Save

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By Alicia Parlapiano ,  Margot Sanger-Katz ,  Aatish Bhatia and Josh Katz

The reporters reviewed the hundreds of items in the bill and their corresponding C.B.O. scores.

June 30, 2025

10-year costs

$1t

$2t

$3t

$4t

$5t

Tax cut extensions

Other tax provisions

Temporary tax cuts

Defense

Homeland security/ immigration

Other

10-year savings

Source: New York Times analysis of Congressional Budget Office estimates.

Note: Amounts are net totals by category and do not include all effects of interactions between provisions.

The tax and domestic policy bill nearing a vote by Senate Republicans includes hundreds of provisions, including extended and expanded tax cuts and significant cuts to Medicaid, food benefits and other programs. It would add more than $3 trillion to the national debt. To become law, it still needs to pass the Senate — where an extended “vote-a-rama” on amendments and rulings by the Senate’s parliamentarian could bring last-minute changes. Then it must gain a second passage through the House and be signed by the president to become law.

Below is a table that lists how nearly every provision would affect the federal budget over 10 years, as estimated by the Congressional Budget Office in an analysis published Sunday. The budget office measured the legislation as it usually does, taking into account the cost of extending expiring tax cuts. This is a different approach than the one embraced by the Senate’s leaders. The C.B.O. evaluation does not include a handful of policy provisions that do not have direct effects on the federal deficit.

We’ve highlighted items that are still being debated and will update this page as provisions are added or removed.

Tax cut extensions

Cost or Savings

Marginal tax rates

Permanently extend lower rates

$2,193 bil.

Standard deduction

Increase by $750 ($1,500 for couples) in 2025 and make permanent with inflation adjustments

$1,425 bil.

Alternative minimum tax

Permanently extend the increased individual alternative minimum tax exemption amounts and revert phaseout thresholds to 2018 levels

$1,363 bil.

Child tax credit

Permanently increase to $2,200 in 2026 and require a Social Security number from one parent

$817 bil.

Business income deduction

Make the 20 percent deduction permanent

$737 bil.

Full expensing for new capital investments

Permanently allow immediate expensing of 100 percent of the cost of qualified property acquired on or after Jan. 19, 2025

$363 bil.

Estate and gift tax exemptions

Increase and permanently extend the estate and lifetime gift tax exemption

$212 bil.

Full expensing for domestic research and development expenses

Permanently allow immediate expensing beginning with the 2025 tax year

$141 bil.

Foreign-derived intangible income and global intangible low-taxed income deductions

Permanently expand deductions

$87 bil.

Expand business interest deduction

$61 bil.

Opportunity zones

Change the existing program and make permanent

$41 bil.

Reduction in base erosion anti-abuse tax

A tax imposed on certain multinational corporations

$31 bil.

Itemized deductions

Make permanent the termination of most miscellaneous itemized deductions and impose a new limit on all itemized deductions

$24 bil.

Paid family and medical leave credit

Permanently extend and modify the credit for businesses

$5.5 bil.

Qualified bicycle commuting reimbursement

Permanently eliminate the exclusion

$2.0 bil.

Exception to limit of deduction for business meals

Preferential treatment for meals provided to crew members on a commercial vessel, certain fishing vessels or certain fish processing facilities

$1.0 bil.

Income resulting from discharge of student debt on account of death or total disability

Permanently extend an exclusion from a taxpayer’s income and add a Social Security number requirement

$0.4 bil.

Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) accounts

Permanently change rules for the savings accounts of people with disabilities

—

Hazardous duty area

Permanently list the Sinai Peninsula as a hazardous duty area for tax purposes and add additional areas

—

Wagering losses

Permanently extend and modify limit

–$1.1 bil.

Casualty loss deduction

Permanently limit to losses resulting from federally declared disasters

–$1.3 bil.

Moving expenses exclusion and deduction

Permanently eliminate both, except for active-duty military and intelligence workers

–$14 bil.

Limitation on excess business losses by noncorporate taxpayers

Make permanent

–$18 bil.

Home mortgage interest deduction

Permanently extend the home mortgage interest deduction limit of the first $750,000 in debt

–$40 bil.

State and local tax deduction

Cap itemized deductions for state and local taxes at $40,000 per household; increase annually; then revert to $10,000 in 2030. The current cap is set to expire next year, so any cap imposed would save the government money.

–$946 bil.

Terminate personal exemptions and add temporary senior deduction

Make permanent the termination of personal exemptions (they were replaced by a larger standard deduction in the 2017 tax bill) and add an additional $6,000 deduction for seniors for tax years 2025-28

–$1,807 bil.

Tax cuts lasting only through Trump’s term

Cost or Savings

No tax on overtime

Allow workers to deduct overtime pay from taxable income for tax years 2025-2028. The deduction is capped at $12,500 and decreases for those making more than $150,000 a year. (For couples, the deduction is limited to $25,000 and the income cutoff is $300,000.)

$90 bil.

No tax on tips

Allow workers to deduct tips from taxable income for tax years 2025-2028. The deduction is capped at $25,000 and decreases for those making more than $150,000 a year ($300,000 for couples).

$32 bil.

No tax on car loan interest

Provide deduction of up to $10,000 for loan interest on new vehicles that undergo final assembly in the U.S. For tax years 2025-2028.

$31 bil.

“Trump accounts”

Create new tax-advantaged savings accounts for children, with a government contribution of $1,000 per child born from 2024 to 2028

$15 bil.

Other tax provisions

Cost or Savings

Depreciation allowance for qualified production property

Allow immediate deductibility of 100 percent of the cost of certain new factories and improvements

$141 bil.

Foreign tax credit

Changes to credit to compensate for taxes paid to both the U.S. and a foreign country on foreign source income

$61 bil.

Private school scholarships

Tax credit for contributions made to organizations that provide money for children to attend private schools

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified

$26 bil.

Expensing of certain depreciable business assets

Increase dollar limitations

$25 bil.

Small business stock gains

Expand an exclusion

$17 bil.

Low-income housing credit

Permanently expand

$16 bil.

Increases to dependent care assistance program and child and dependent care tax credit

$15 bil.

Advanced manufacturing investment credit

Increase the credit

$15 bil.

Foreign-derived intangible income and global intangible low-taxed income deductions

Permanently expand deductions

$14 bil.

Reporting threshold for payments

Increase thresholds for reporting payments to independent contractors and other payees

$13 bil.

Employer payments of student loans

Make the exclusion from gross income permanent and index for inflation

$11 bil.

Charitable contribution deduction

Permanently allow deduction up to $1,000 ($2,000 for married couples) for those who do not itemize, but require a minimum contribution based on income level

$11 bil.

Farmland sales

Allow capital gains taxes to be paid in installments

$7.3 bil.

New markets tax credit

Permanently extend credit to increase investment in low-income communities

$5.2 bil.

Adoption tax credit

Make credit partly refundable and change rules for tribal governments

$2.3 bil.

Change to accounting practice for certain residential construction contracts

$2.2 bil.

Loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate

Partly exclude interest income from certain loans

$2.0 bil.

Reduce distilled spirits tax

$1.9 bil.

Deregulation of silencers and certain guns

Remove the devices from the definition of “firearm” under a law that subjects them to regulations and taxes

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified

$1.7 bil.

Allow spaceports to issue tax-exempt bonds

$1.0 bil.

Expand use of 529 savings plans

$1.0 bil.

Employer-provided child care credit

Permanently increase; add a new separate amount for small businesses; index for inflation

$0.7 bil.

Sound recording productions

Increase ability to expense certain costs of producing sound recordings

$0.2 bil.

Casualty loss deduction

Permanently limit to losses resulting from federally declared disasters

$0.1 bil.

I.R.S. Direct File program

Replace program with a public-private partnership to offer free tax filing

—

Increase in deduction for certain Alaskan whaling captains

The provision, which was added to the bill to win the support of Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, would allow a $50,000 deduction for whaling-related expenses, up from $10,000

—

New tax exemption to fishers from villages in western Alaska

The provision was added to the bill to win the support of Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska

—

American opportunity and lifetime learning credits

Require that students or taxpayers filing on behalf of students include their Social Security Numbers on tax returns

–$0.6 bil.

Investment income of certain private colleges and universities

Increase tax for wealthier institutions

–$0.8 bil.

Third party ligigation funding tax

Increase taxes on court awards distributed to outside investors who finance lawsuits

–$1.5 bil.

Increase penalties connected to Covid-related employee retention credits

–$1.6 bil.

Tax on excess compensation within tax-exempt organizations

Expand application of tax

–$3.8 bil.

Other international tax changes

–$4.0 bil.

Excise tax on money sent abroad

Impose new excise tax on remittance transfers, with exceptions for transfers funded with a debit or credit card issued in the U.S. or made through certain financial institutions

–$10.0 bil.

Treatment of payments from partnerships to partners for property or services

–$12 bil.

Compensation paid to certain high-earning employees

Change deduction limitation rules

–$16 bil.

Charitable contributions made by corporations

Establish a floor of one percent of taxable income on deduction

–$17 bil.

Expand business interest deduction

–$22 bil.

De minimis entry privilege

Repeal the privilege, which currently allows shipments under $800 to enter the U.S. duty-free

–$39 bil.

Medicaid

Cost or Savings

Home and community-based care

Allow states to apply for waivers to offer home care services to more people.

$6.6 bil.

Medicaid funding boost for Alaska and Hawaii

Changes the formula to increase federal funding for Medicaid in Alaska and Hawaii.

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified.

$6.0 bil.

Defund Planned Parenthood

Prevent Planned Parenthood or theoretical similar organizations from receiving Medicaid payments

The Senate parliamentarian is still reviewing this provision.

$0.1 bil.

Medicaid death checks

Require states to check a Social Security death file more often in canceling coverage

—

Lower home equity limit

Eliminate Medicaid coverage for long-term care for people whose home is worth more than $1 million

–$0.2 bil.

Gender transition care

Ban the use of Medicaid funds for gender affirming medical care for transgender minors and adults

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified.

–$2.6 bil.

Demonstration projects

Require that Medicaid payment experiments be budget neutral

–$3.1 bil.

Limit retroactive coverage

Reduce how long Medicaid will pay beneficiary medical bills from before they sign up, from three months to one month

–$4.2 bil.

Limit immigrant Medicaid coverage

Limit eligibility after a 5-year waiting period to green card holders and certain other immigrants (current law includes all who are “lawfully present”)

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified

–$6.2 bil.

Cut good faith payments

Reduce payments to states with errors and other improper Medicaid payments

–$7.2 bil.

New co-payments

Require states to charge some Medicaid patients co-payments of up to $35 for medical services

–$7.5 bil.

Reduce federal funding for certain states

Require states that use their own funds to provide health insurance outside of Medicaid to undocumented immigrants to pay a higher share for Medicaid expansion beneficiaries

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified

–$11 bil.

End new expansion funding

Eliminate extra Medicaid financing for states that newly expand Medicaid

–$13 bil.

Eliminate duplicate Medicaid enrollment

Establish a system to make sure people aren’t enrolled in Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program in multiple states at once

–$17 bil.

Nursing home staffing

Cancel a regulation that required minimum staffing ratios for nursing homes

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified.

–$23 bil.

Reduce Medicaid emergency payments for immigrants

Lower the share of medical bills paid by the federal government for undocumented immigrants who are treated for emergencies

–$28 bil.

Medicaid managed care taxes

Prevent states from using taxes on managed care plans to increase federal funding

–$34 bil.

More eligibility checks

Require states to check eligibility of people in the Medicaid expansion every six months instead of once a year

–$58 bil.

Medicaid eligibility rule

Allow states to require more paperwork and more frequent eligibility checks for people in Medicaid

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified

–$78 bil.

Medicare premiums

Cancel a rule making it easier for low-income Medicare beneficiaries to sign up for help paying premiums

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified

–$85 bil.

Limit state-directed payments

Prevent expansion states from using special funding to pay Medicaid providers higher prices than Medicare would pay. Limit non-expansion states to slightly higher prices.

–$149 bil.

Provider taxes

Freeze current state taxes on most providers in states that have not expanded Medicaid and slowly lower the allowed rates in expansion states from 6% to 3.5%

The parliamentarian raised issues with an earlier version of this policy, but approved revised legislative language.

–$183 bil.

Work requirements

Require childless adults and parents of children older than 14 to work, volunteer or attend school for 80 hours a month as a condition of enrollment, unless they qualify for an exception

–$317 bil.

Other health care

Cost or Savings

Interactions between provisions

$83 bil.

Rural health fund

Establish a $25 billion fund to help states support rural health care providers

$23 bil.

Orphan drugs

Exempt certain drugs from the Medicare drug negotiation program

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified.

$4.9 bil.

Telehealth services

Allow high-deductible health plans to provide telehealth services without cost sharing

$4.3 bil.

Health savings accounts

Expand eligibility for tax-free health savings accounts

$3.6 bil.

Health savings account uses

Allow tax-free health savings account money to be used for direct payments to primary care doctors outside of insurance

$2.8 bil.

Increase some Medicare doctor payments

Change a formula that determines doctors’ pay from Medicare for one year

$1.9 bil.

Medicare funding boost for Alaska and Hawaii

Increase Medicare payment rates for certain medical services at hospitals in Alaska and Hawaii

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified.

$0.7 bil.

Limit immigrant Medicare coverage

Limit eligibility to green card holders and certain other immigrants (current law includes all who are “lawfully present”)

–$5.0 bil.

Obamacare subsidy penalties

Require people who estimate their income incorrectly to refund the government for more tax credits

–$20 bil.

Premium tax credits during Medicaid waiting period

Eliminate certain exceptions for those in a Medicaid waiting period due to immigration status that allows them to receive premium tax credits

–$50 bil.

Premium tax credits for immigrants

Limit eligibility to green card holders and certain other immigrants (current law includes all who are “lawfully present”)

–$75 bil.

Obamacare subsidy verification

Require annual verification of income and other changes

–$82 bil.

Food benefits

Cost or Savings

Interactions between provisions

$9.0 bil.

SNAP eligibility for certain immigrants

Limit benefits to citizens or lawful permanent residents, with some exceptions

–$1.9 bil.

Repeal the National Education and Obesity Prevention Grant Program

–$5.5 bil.

SNAP utility allowances

Limit how energy assistance is used to set SNAP allotments

–$5.9 bil.

Internet expense restrictions

Forbid use of internet costs in setting SNAP allotments

–$11 bil.

SNAP administration cost sharing

Increase the share states pay to administer the program

–$25 bil.

Thrifty Food Plan

Limit increases to the plan used to set food benefit levels

–$37 bil.

SNAP state matching funds

Require states to pay a share of benefits currently funded in full by the federal government

–$40 bil.

SNAP work requirements

A wider range of aid recipients would be required to obtain work

–$69 bil.

Green energy and environment

Cost or Savings

Clean fuel production credit

Extend credit for biofuels an additional four years through 2031 and make changes

$26 bil.

Carbon oxide sequestration credit

Restrict access for foreign entities

$14 bil.

Partnership rules for companies involved in energy extraction and storage

Allow publicly traded companies substantially involved in hydrogen storage, carbon capture, advanced nuclear, hydropower and geothermal energy to be taxed as partnerships

$3.2 bil.

Methane emissions and waste reduction rescissions

Postpone for 10 years the implementation of a fee on methane leaks from oil and gas operations and rescind funding for other programs to reduce leaks

$1.4 bil.

Intangible drilling and development costs

Change the tax treatment for certain costs for corporations involved in energy drilling

$0.4 bil.

Refunds for dyed fuels

Allow refunds of federal fuel excise taxes paid on fuel that was indelibly dyed for off-road or agricultural purposes

—

Expedited environmental reviews

Allow project sponsors to expedite environmental reviews for a fee

—

Endangered Species Act recovery plans rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

—

Diesel emissions reductions rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$0.1 bil.

“Climate Change Action Plans” for state, local and tribal governments

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$0.1 bil.

Carbon footprint labeling for construction materials rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$0.1 bil.

Air pollution rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds, including for schools

–$0.1 bil.

Energy efficient commercial buildings deduction

Terminate a tax deduction for energy efficient HVAC, lighting systems, and other improvements for construction 12 months after enactment

–$0.1 bil.

Green and Resilient Retrofit Program rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds for green housing program

–$0.1 bil.

Other Inflation Reduction Act rescissions

Related to greenhouse gases, environmental reviews, low-emissions electricity, data collection and hydrofluorocarbons

–$0.2 bil.

Declarations advertising the environmental impact of products rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$0.2 bil.

Sustainable aviation rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$0.2 bil.

Environmental and climate justice block grants

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$0.3 bil.

Clean heavy-duty vehicles rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds that help states and localities adopt zero-emission vehicles

–$0.4 bil.

Cost recovery for energy property and clean energy facilities

Eliminates special tax treatment for certain clean energy projects begun after enactment

–$0.4 bil.

Green federal buildings rescissions

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$0.7 bil.

Low-carbon transportation material grants rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$1.3 bil.

Neighborhood Access and Equity Grant Program rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds for a grant program to improve walkability, safety and affordable transportation

–$1.7 bil.

Alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit

Terminate 12 months after enactment

–$2.0 bil.

Automaker fuel economy penalties

–$2.8 bil.

Energy efficient credit for new homes

Terminate a tax credit for the construction of new homes that meet energy star standards 12 months after enactment

–$5.4 bil.

Clean hydrogen production credit

Terminate at the end of 2025

–$5.9 bil.

Previously owned clean vehicle credit

Terminate a tax credit for clean energy used car purchases 180 days after enactment

–$7.4 bil.

Energy efficient home improvement credit

Terminate a tax credit for energy audits and renovations to improve efficiency 180 days after enactment

–$21 bil.

Clean electricity production and investment credit

Phase down tax credits for low-emissions electricity sources like wind, solar, nuclear and geothermal power. New restrictions on transferability and the use of components from China.

–$29 bil.

Advanced manufacturing production credit

Phase out in 2031, one year earlier than current law, and disqualify facilities that use certain components from China and other “foreign entities of concern”

–$50 bil.

Residential clean energy credit

Terminate the tax credit for rooftop solar, geothermal heat pumps and other home devices 180 days after enactment

–$77 bil.

Clean vehicle credit

Terminate the $7,500 consumer rebate for electric vehicles 180 days after enactment

–$78 bil.

Qualified commercial clean vehicles credit

Terminate the credit for companies that buy electric cars or trucks, including businesses that lease the vehicles to consumers, 180 days after enactment

–$105 bil.

Clean energy electricity investment credit

Phase down tax credits for investments in zero emissions electricty sources, starting in 2026.

–$179 bil.

Student loans

Cost or Savings

Interactions between provisions

$42 bil.

Finance Pell Grant shortfall

Set aside funding to eliminate a shortfall

$11 bil.

Student loan servicing

Provide funding to set up new loan repayment systems

$1.0 bil.

Limit student loan deferment and forebearance

Loans issued after July 1, 2027, would have fewer options for deferment or cancellation

$0.3 bil.

Allow Pell Grants for shorter-term training

Allow grants for short-term professional training certificates and not just traditional higher education

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified.

$0.3 bil.

Loan rehabilitation

Allow borrowers two chances to rehabilitate loans after a default and increase the required monthly payment from $5 to $10

$0.1 bil.

Exempt farm and small business assets from aid calculation

—

Limit eligiblity for Pell Grants

Change the treatment of foreign income and a student aid index to limit who qualifies for Pell Grants; eliminate grants for students with full scholarships

–$0.2 bil.

Eliminate student loans for certain programs

Stop allowing loans for college programs whose graduates don’t earn more than local high school graduates or graduate degree holders who don’t earn more than college degree holders

–$0.8 bil.

Closed school discharge rule

Delay latest rule related to discharge of student loans if a school closes

–$5.2 bil.

Pause borrower defense rule

Eliminate a Biden-era proposal to cancel loans if schools misled students or engaged in deceptive recruiting

–$11 bil.

Department of Education authority

Limit authority to issue regulations that would increase the cost of federal student loans

–$29 bil.

Student loan limits

Limit loans for graduate and professional students and parents; and eliminate graduate and professional PLUS loan program

–$44 bil.

Student loan repayment

Limit income-driven repayment options and allow payments made under a new program to count for people who currently use the public service loan forgiveness program

–$271 bil.

Defense

Cost or Savings

Fund shipbuilding

$28 bil.

Fund munitions and the defense industrial base

$24 bil.

Fund air and missile defense

$23 bil.

Fund military readiness

$15 bil.

Fund low-cost weapons

$15 bil.

Fund nuclear forces

$14 bil.

Fund U.S. Indo-Pacific Command

$12 bil.

Armed forces quality of life

Fund improvements to housing, health, care, education and child care

$8.3 bil.

Fund air superiority programs

$8.2 bil.

Fund border security

$1.0 bil.

Fund audits and cybersecurity

$0.4 bil.

Fund inspector general

—

Homeland security and immigration

Cost or Savings

Immigration detention capacity

Expand capacity to detain immigrants taken into custody

$45 bil.

Border wall

Fund border barrier system construction and related activities

$45 bil.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Funding for hiring, training, transportation, facilities and legal resources to carry out immigration enforcement and removals

$31 bil.

State and local grants

Funding for border security, immigration enforcement and major event security

The Senate parliamentarian determined that this provision does not comply with the chamber’s rules, and it may be removed or modified.

$13 bil.

Homeland Security Department funding

For border security and immigration enforcement

$12 bil.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Funding to expand workforce and purchase new vehicles and technology

$12 bil.

Border surveillance technology

$6.2 bil.

Department of Justice grants

For state and local immigration and law enforcement

$3.5 bil.

Department of Justice funding

For immigration and other law enforcement

$3.3 bil.

Fund vetting for sponsors of unaccompanied alien children

Through the Office of Refugee Resettlement

$0.3 bil.

Presidential residence protection

Fund reimbursements to local law enforcement for protecting the president’s private residences

$0.3 bil.

Special Immigrant Juvenile fee

A new minimum $250 fee to apply for this visa for noncitizens under 21 who are living in the United States and have been abused, abandoned or neglected by a parent

—

Temporary Protected Status fee increase

Increase in application fee to $500 from $50. This status is made available to nationals from certain countries undergoing an armed conflict or disaster.

—

Apprehension fee

A new minimum $5,000 fee for any inadmissible noncitizen who is apprehended between ports of entry

—

Immigration parole fee

A new minimum $1,000 fee for immigrants granted temporary entry on the grounds of “humanitarian or significant public interest”

—

Fee for certain nonimmigrants from China

A new $30 Electronic Visa Update System fee for certain Chinese nationals who must maintain biographic and travel information in an online system

—

Fee for those arrested after being ordered removed for missing a hearing

A new minimum $5,000 fee

–$0.1 bil.

Fees related to adjustment of immigration status

Additional fees, from $500 to $1,500, for adjustment of status granted by a judge or to file appeals

–$0.5 bil.

Asylum fee

A new $100 minimum fee for anyone who applies for asylum, and an additional $100 per year while an application remains pending

–$1.2 bil.

Work permit fee

A new $550 minimum fee to submit an employment authorization application. Would apply to asylum applicants, those on parole and those granted Temporary Protected Status. An additional $275 fee would be imposed to renew or extend an authorization.

–$2.4 bil.

Electronic travel authorization fee

Increase in the fee paid by nationals of countries who are not required to have a visa to visit the U.S., to $40 from $21

–$3.1 bil.

Nonimmigrant visitor fee increase

Increase in fee to $30 from $6. This fee is paid when applying for Form I-94, which serves as an arrival and departure record for certain temporary visitors

–$9.5 bil.

Fee for nonimmigrant visas

New miniumum $250 fee imposed when a nonimmigrant visa, like for students and certain workers, is issued

–$27 bil.

Natural resources

Cost or Savings

Surface water storage and water conveyance facilities

Fund construction to increase capacity of facilities

$1.0 bil.

Strategic Petroleum Reserve

Fund maintenance and petroleum product acquisition

$0.9 bil.

Fund Department of Energy loans

For energy projects

$0.8 bil.

Fund new A.I. partnership program

At the Department of Energy

$0.2 bil.

Repeal extracted methane royalties

—

Wind and solar projects on federal land

Adjust rents and fees

–$0.1 bil.

Coal leasing

Rescind moratorium on new coal leasing, mandate new lease sales and reduce royalties

–$0.3 bil.

National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management rescissions

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds

–$0.3 bil.

Timber harvesting

Require the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management to sell a certain quantity of timber or enter into long-term contracts

–$0.4 bil.

Oil and gas leasing in Alaska

Require new lease sales in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPR-A) and split revenue with the state

–$0.7 bil.

Mandatory offshore oil and gas lease sales

–$4.2 bil.

Public land sales

Mandatory sales of Bureau of Land Management land to allow for more housing

After opposition from some Republicans from western states, this provision is expected to be removed from the bill.

–$6.0 bil.

Energy rescissions

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds for home, facility, transmission and other energy programs

–$7.1 bil.

Onshore oil and gas lease sales

Require the Bureau of Land Management to hold quarterly lease sales

–$11 bil.

Other

Cost or Savings

Changes to agricultural commodities programs

$53 bil.

Coast Guard funding

For vessels, infrastructure, aircraft and other activities

$23 bil.

Air traffic control funding

For facilities and equipment

$12 bil.

Fund space programs

$10.0 bil.

Claims related to radiation exposure

Changes to eligibility for compensation to those exposed to uranium mines and other nuclear material

$7.7 bil.

Changes to crop insurance programs

$6.0 bil.

Bureau of Prisons funding

For hiring, training and facilities

$4.8 bil.

Agricultural trade promotion, research and other funding

$4.0 bil.

Funding for agricultural disaster assistance

$2.8 bil.

United States Secret Service funding

For personnel, training and technology

$1.2 bil.

Defense Production Act funding

$0.9 bil.

Fund state A.I. systems

States that receive the funding would be required to pause enforcement of their laws regulating artificial intelligence

$0.5 bil.

John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts funding

For repairs, maintenance and security

$0.3 bil.

America’s 250th Anniversary

Fund commemoration

$0.2 bil.

Office of Management and Budget funding

$0.1 bil.

Pandemic Response Accountability Committee funding

Additional funding to continue pandemic spending oversight and expand to cover spending in this bill

$0.1 bil.

“National Garden of American Heroes” funding

—

Judicial funding

For the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and Federal Judicial Center

—

Fees for space launch licenses and permits

—

Charge more for Washington, D.C., airport leases

–$0.1 bil.

Forest program rescission

Rescind funds for certain forest and tree-planting programs

–$0.2 bil.

Reduce funding for promoting travel to the U.S.

–$0.2 bil.

NOAA rescission

Rescind Inflation Reduction Act funds for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

–$0.2 bil.

Eliminate Securities and Exchange Commission technology fund

–$0.5 bil.

Advanced communications research rescission

Rescind balances of the Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund

–$0.8 bil.

Health benefit eligibility verification

For dependents of federal workers in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program

–$2.0 bil.

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

Reduce the amount the bureau may receive from the Federal Reserve to cover operating expenses

–$2.0 bil.

Electromagnetic spectrum auction

Require the government to identify and auction spectrum by 2034

–$85 bil.

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