Semiconductor design software firm Synopsys has stopped all sales and services in China to comply with new US export restrictions, according to an internal memo obtained by Reuters.

These measures, effective May 29, 2025, prohibit the sale of Synopsys products and services in China, including to employees of global customers and Chinese military users.

Synopsys has blocked sales, halted new orders, and disabled access to its customer support portal for Chinese clients while awaiting further clarification.

The company is a leading provider of electronic design automation (EDA) software, holding a large share of China’s EDA market alongside Cadence and Siemens EDA.

The restrictions are expected to significantly impact Chinese chip design companies, which rely heavily on US EDA tools for semiconductor development.

Synopsys declined to comment on the situation.

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🔗 Source: Reuters

🧠 Food for thought

1️⃣ EDA tools represent a critical chokepoint in semiconductor development

Electronic Design Automation (EDA) software is a less visible but crucial bottleneck in chip development compared to manufacturing equipment or materials.

The three major EDA providers, Synopsys, Cadence, and Siemens EDA, control more than 70% of China’s market according to Chinese state media Xinhua 1, making these tools indispensable for designing advanced semiconductors.

Without access to these sophisticated design tools, Chinese chip companies will struggle to design complex circuits regardless of their manufacturing capabilities, creating a fundamental obstacle in semiconductor development.

This restriction targets a strategic “knowledge bottleneck” rather than just physical equipment, potentially limiting China’s ability to design advanced chips for AI, automotive, and other critical applications even if they can access manufacturing technology.

The impact extends beyond just Chinese companies to multinational firms with operations in China, as the restrictions affect “employees of global customers working at sites in China” 1, potentially disrupting international R&D collaboration.

2️⃣ Export controls follow an evolving pattern of escalation

The Synopsys restrictions represent a significant escalation in US export control strategy, shifting from targeting specific advanced chips to the fundamental design tools needed for all semiconductor development.

Previous restrictions primarily focused on manufacturing equipment and advanced AI chips, but the latest measures target the software foundations used across the entire semiconductor industry, representing a more comprehensive approach 2.

US semiconductor equipment firms reported continued revenue growth in China despite earlier restrictions, with China accounting for 31.4% of global semiconductor purchases in 2022 3, suggesting that previous controls had limitations that these new measures aim to address.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York documented significant drops in revenue and profitability for US semiconductor firms affected by previous export controls 3, highlighting the complex trade-offs involved in these policy decisions.

The escalating restrictions reflect a shift toward more comprehensive technological decoupling between the US and China in the semiconductor sector, extending beyond just advanced nodes to encompass design capabilities.

3️⃣ Market redistribution and supply chain reorganization likely to follow

The immediate business impact of these restrictions will be substantial for Synopsys, which has completely halted Chinese operations, including customer support access 1, potentially affecting quarterly results.

Chinese firms that depend on Synopsys tools like Brite Semiconductor, Zhuhai Jieli, and VeriSilicon 4 will need to find alternatives quickly or face significant disruptions to their product development cycles.

The restrictions may accelerate China’s already significant investments in domestic semiconductor capabilities, including EDA tools, though achieving parity with industry-leading tools developed over decades remains challenging.

International companies with global supply chains will likely accelerate efforts to segment their operations to comply with increasingly complex regulations, creating parallel development environments for different markets.

Recent Synopsys developments

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