Itchy skin? 8 possible causes of your skin itching

Itchy skin? 8 possible causes of your skin itching

theAsianparent - Health·2025-06-28 17:00

The human skin is the largest part of the body. It helps in keeping the whole body safe against any kind of disease and infection. But the skin can also have different types of diseases. And, you need to see pictures of different types of skin diseases to identify them easily.

And because the skin is such a large area, there are also so many types of skin diseases and irritations. Each disease has different types of skin rashes, such as hives, which can cause itching and discomfort. Pictures of different types of skin diseases are important to get a clearer idea of ​​the symptoms.

Skin itches can be temporary or long-term. They can be painless or very painful. In addition, skin diseases or causes of skin itches can be mild or can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Table of Contents

See pictures of eight different types of skin diseases in this article.

Pictures of different types of itchiness or skin diseases, types of rashes on the body

8 pictures of different types of itchy skin diseases

Look at and analyze pictures of different types of skin diseases:

Dry skin

Extremely dry skin or dermatitis

Some of the lifestyle changes that can be made as a cure for dry skin are the following:

Skin food allergies

Candida skin infection

Body lice infestation

Impetigo

Scabies

Ringworms

Home remedy for itchy skin

Skin allergy itchy skin medication and home remedies: Avoid allergy triggers

Medicine for itching and rashes on the skin : Clean the area where there are rashes

Avoid scratching the skin. 

Air the skin.

Medicine for itching or skin irritation on the body : Avoid sun or heat

Apply calming lotions to relieve itching

Other medications for itching with body rash or skin irritation

Medicine for itchy skin that can be purchased at the pharmacy

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications

Antihistamines

Prescription Medications (If OTC doesn’t work)

Stronger Corticosteroid Creams

When should you see a doctor?

See pictures of eight different types of skin diseases in this article.

Human skin diseases can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They can also be the result of hereditary conditions or injuries caused by accidents and others. It is important to understand the cause of itchy skin, such as skin rashes, in order to find the right treatment and prevent the condition from getting worse.

Image from Freepik

Pictures of different types of itchiness or skin diseases, types of rashes on the body

Itchy skin, this is one of the common signs of having a skin disease. Often, apart from itching, there is a rash, blister or wound that grows on the person’s skin that is the source of it. The tendency of itchy skin is for anyone with this skin disease to scratch it.

There are times when scratching will make the itch on your body go away. But there are times when it is difficult to get rid of, to the point where it can sometimes keep you up at night.

That’s why it’s important to determine what exactly is causing the itchy skin. Because it could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate treatment.

Here are pictures of different types of skin diseases and medications to treat them.

8 pictures of different types of itchy skin diseases

To fully understand and see the signs and symptoms of these skin diseases and itches, let’s discuss and see pictures of the different types of skin diseases below. It is also important to know the cause of the itchy skin to find the right treatment and prevent the condition from getting worse.

Look at and analyze pictures of different types of skin diseases:

Dry skin

Pictures of different types of skin diseases | Image from Shutterstock

Dry skin is one of the types of skin diseases that has itching as its main symptom. Apart from itching, it will also be accompanied by cracking or flaking of the skin.

It can affect any part of the body. But it most often affects the hands, arms, stomach, and legs.

One of the main causes of dry skin is exposure to dry weather conditions, hot water, and chemicals that can dry out the skin.

But apart from these, having dry skin and itchy skin is also a sign of other medical conditions.

Extremely dry skin or dermatitis

Like dermatitis or the medical term for extremely dry skin. It has different types, the first is contact dermatitis which develops when the skin is irritated by an object or anything that comes into contact with it.

Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when the skin is exposed to an irritating chemical such as bleach. Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when the skin is exposed to a substance or food that a person is allergic to.

Seborrheic dermatitis is when our skin produces too much oil. This causes redness and flaking that often occurs on our scalp.

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema , is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, scaly patches on the skin. In addition to the above, dry skin can also be caused by psoriasis and type 2 diabetes.

The cure for dry skin is a lifestyle change. It is one of the main ways to treat this human skin disease.

Some of the lifestyle changes that can be made as a cure for dry skin are the following:

Avoiding using hot water when showering or bathing.

Shower or bathe every other day, not every day. And keep your shower time to at least 10 minutes.

Use moisturizing soap when bathing.

Pat wet skin instead of wiping it with a towel.

Avoid scratching the skin.

Use a humidifier at home.

Drink plenty of water.

If the itchy skin still doesn’t get relieved using the above methods, go to the doctor. Because only they know the appropriate medication you need.

Skin food allergies

Photo of different types of skin diseases | From Shutterstock

A food allergy attack is a medical emergency. Apart from skin irritation, it can also cause breathing difficulties, which can be dangerous.

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It can also cause itchy eyes, swelling, rashes on the body, vomiting and dizziness. And how long the symptoms last depends on the body’s immune system response.

Meanwhile, some of the most common food allergy triggers are cow’s milk, eggs, peanuts, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, and soy.

The best treatment for food allergies is to avoid the foods that cause them, while taking antihistamines is the way to relieve symptoms when they occur.

But for more serious allergic reactions, the doctor may prescribe steroid medications that have negative effects on the body.

Candida skin infection

Pictures of different types of skin diseases

Candida is a strain of fungus that causes a variety of skin rashes with itching as the main symptom. Such as athlete’s foot, oral thrush, vaginal yeast infection, nail fungus, jock itch and diaper rash.

The candida skin infections mentioned above can occur on any part of the body. They are most often found in areas of skin that rub together. Such as the groin, armpits, and between the toes and fingers.

Apart from itchy skin, some other symptoms include rashes, red or black patches on the skin, white substance on the affected part of the body, scaling or cracking of the skin, or white or red sores in the mouth.

Because it is a type of fungus, it develops during hot weather, when a person has poor hygiene, or whenever they wear tight clothing.

Often, to treat candida infection, the main medications prescribed by doctors are anti-fungal creams , ointments, and lotions that are applied to the skin. While there are also suppositories and oral medications that can help treat it.

Body lice infestation

Image from Youtube video

Itchy skin can also be caused by body lice. This is a type of insect that lives by sucking human blood. And often lives on a person’s head, body or pubic area.

A person can be infected with it through person-to-person contact or by using blankets, towels, or clothing that are infested with it. That’s why people who often get it are those with poor hygiene or who live in crowded places.

Aside from itchy skin, symptoms of body lice include red bumps and thick, darkened skin around the waist or groin. This is a sign that lice have been living in this area of ​​the body for a long time.

Body lice cannot be seen with our eyes. That is why a doctor’s expertise is needed to identify and treat them.

The main way to treat this is through improving personal hygiene, such as frequent bathing and washing clothes.

There are medications called pediculicides that can be used to treat it. However, maintaining good personal hygiene is better as it is safe and has no side effects on health.

Impetigo

Pictures of different types of skin diseases

Impetigo is a type of skin disease that is characterized by itching and burning. It is an infection caused by a strain of staph or strep bacteria. This bacteria can enter the body through cuts, scrapes, abrasions, or rashes on the body.

In addition to itchy skin, impetigo also causes red, blister-like lesions that often cluster around the nose and lips. These lesions develop into blisters that rupture and turn yellow as they dry.

This skin disease is contagious. Therefore, if you come into contact with someone who has it or with the equipment of an infected person, it can be transmitted to you.

People who live in hot areas often develop it. This includes those with diabetes, IVs, and those on dialysis.

Antibiotics are the main treatment for impetigo. If impetigo is only on a small area of ​​your skin, your doctor may prescribe a topical antibiotic. These include mupirocin cream or ointments such as Bactroban or Centany and retapamulin ointments such as Altabax.

If the impetigo is severe, the doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, clavulanate, cephalosporins, or clindamycin.

Scabies

Pictures of different types of skin diseases

Scabies is one of the various types of itchy skin conditions. It is a skin infestation caused by mites or small insects called Sarcoptes scabiei.

These insects can live on the skin for several months. Here they lay eggs and multiply even more. Apart from itchy skin especially at night, they also cause red rashes on the body. This is also acquired by using things infested with the insects that cause it.

Like other skin conditions, scabies is treated with ointments, creams, and lotions that are applied to the skin. They are often applied at night when the mites or insects that cause it are most active.

Ringworms

Pictures of different types of skin diseases

Ringworm is also known as dermatophytosis or dermatophyte infection. It is caused by a fungus. The lesion it causes on the skin can be compared to a round worm in appearance.

It can be found on any part of the body, although it is more often seen in the groin or around the buttocks.

Apart from itching, other symptoms include scaly patches on the skin. These patches are circular or ring-shaped with a red border. They can blister or become raised, especially when scratched.

Ringworm is spread through person-to-person contact. To treat it, a doctor may prescribe topical medications such as antifungal creams, ointments, gels, and sprays.

Apart from these, a person infected with this skin disease should make changes in their lifestyle, such as washing clothes or bedding daily.

Drying the skin thoroughly, especially the groin and buttocks, after bathing. And wearing loose clothing on the part of the body infected with the skin disease.

Home remedy for itchy skin

Skin allergy itchy skin medication and home remedies: Avoid allergy triggers

Of course, avoid coming into contact with or being exposed to the allergen that caused the itchy skin rash, so that the symptoms do not worsen.

Medicine for itching and rashes on the skin : Clean the area where there are rashes

As another skin allergy medicine, wet the skin with a cold compress or take a quick shower to soothe the rashes. Just make sure to use a mild soap when cleansing, and don’t rub the skin while lathering.

When drying, just pat the skin with a towel to avoid irritation.

Avoid scratching the skin. 

Scratching the rash can cause further skin infection. Instead of scratching, gently pat or rub the skin to relieve the itching.

Air the skin.

Infection can also occur when the skin is covered and not ventilated. It is best to wear loose and comfortable clothing, so that the skin can breathe.

Medicine for itching or skin irritation on the body : Avoid sun or heat

Skin is already sensitive when you have allergies. Don’t make it worse by exposing yourself to the sun and UV rays. Just stay indoors for now, or bring an umbrella and other covering if you absolutely have to go out.

Apply calming lotions to relieve itching

There are creams or lotions that are good for skin care because they treat itchy skin and reduce skin redness.

You can try calming creams , which have anti-irritant, antioxidant, and antibacterial effects. It depends on what kind of skin condition you have. Consult your doctor to be sure.

Other medications for itching with body rash or skin irritation

Based on the pictures of various types of skin diseases, here are effective remedies for itching all over the body:

Antihistamines

Antibiotics for itching

Steroid injections for treating skin itching

Prescription medication

Soap for itching on the body

Although these are effective remedies for itchy skin, it is still important to consult a doctor for the right medication for the itch you have. Since there are various possible causes of itchy skin, it is important to consult a doctor to find out the appropriate medication for your condition.

Our skin is one of the most sensitive parts of our body. It deserves to be well taken care of and kept clean to avoid any diseases that affect it, such as those mentioned above.

Consult a doctor regularly if you experience symptoms so that they do not worsen and cause more serious conditions.

Medicine for itchy skin that can be purchased at the pharmacy

Itchy skin (pruritus) can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as allergies, insect bites, dry skin, infections, or other conditions. Here are possible medications and solutions depending on the cause:

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications

Antihistamines

For allergy-related itchiness.

For example:

Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

Loratadine (Claritin)

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Hydrocortisone Cream

For mild skin irritation and inflammation.

For example:

Hydrocortisone 1% (Cortisone-10)

Calamine Lotion

For itching caused by insect bites or rashes.

For example:

Caladryl

Moisturizers

For dry skin that causes itching.

For example:

Cetaphil Moisturizing Cream

Eucerin

Topical Antifungal Creams

For fungal infections such as ringworm, athlete’s foot, or athlete’s foot.

For example:

Clotrimazole (Canesten)

Ketoconazole (Nizoral)

Prescription Medications (If OTC doesn’t work)

Stronger Corticosteroid Creams

For severe skin inflammation.

For example:

Betamethasone

Mometasone

Oral Antihistamines

If the allergy is widespread or severe.

For example:

Fexofenadine (Allegra)

Immunosuppressive Creams

For eczema or psoriasis.

For example:

Tacrolimus (Protopic)

Pimecrolimus (Elidel)

Antibiotics or Antiviral Creams

If the itching is caused by an infection.

For example:

Mupirocin (Bactroban)

When should you see a doctor?

If the itching is accompanied by a rash, sores, or pus.

If it does not improve within 1-2 weeks even with treatment.

If accompanied by fever or other symptoms.

Be sure to read the medication label and follow the correct dosage. Consult a doctor first if you are unsure of the cause of the itching.

Healthline, Ritemed, Medicinenet, Medical News Today, Mediko

Republished with permission from theAsianParent Philippines

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