President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo narrowed on the economy and bureaucratic reform in his inauguration speech at the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) plenary session on Sunday. 

“Our dream is that by 2045, after a century of independence, insya Allah [God willing], Indonesia will have escaped the middle-income trap,” he said. “Indonesia will become an advanced country with an annual income of Rp 320 million [US$22,634] per capita or a monthly income of Rp 27 million per capita.”