As a veterinarian focusing on palliative and geriatric care, I have come to appreciate the universal truth shared by all living beings – be they dogs, cats or humans. Ageing is inevitable and with it comes unique challenges. 

While we cannot halt time, we can shape how our pets experience their later years.

Geriatric care goes beyond managing illness. It is about preserving comfort, dignity and quality of life throughout the later stages of life. 

The subtle signs of ageing in pets often mirror those in humans, but unfold over a shorter period.

As pets enter their senior years, they may sleep more, move more slowly and take longer to get up.

Physical activities with them may become shorter, as they tire more easily and foods once enjoyed may no longer agree with their digestion. 

As our beloved pets age, it is natural to be concerned as their needs and vulnerabilities change. 

Mobility issues become more apparent and their senses, such as hearing and sight, may decline. 

Some pets develop cognitive dysfunction (dementia), causing behavioural changes or confusion. Chronic or terminal illnesses, such as organ failure or cancer, may also arise. These changes are not just physical and can be emotionally life-changing for the pets’ families as well. 

Regular veterinary check-ups and screening tests  

Caring for a senior pet is no different from caring for one’s ageing family members.

Monitoring healthy senior pets through regular veterinary check-ups and screening tests every six months can help detect health changes early and support their well-being through timely care.

Early detection is crucial in helping pets enjoy longer, healthier lives. For example, catching kidney disease early allows for dietary and lifestyle adjustments that will slow its progression.

Identifying heart failure early helps families manage symptoms at home and extend their pet’s life.

In cancer cases, early diagnosis can determine if curative or palliative care is appropriate. When a cure is not possible, early diagnosis ensures comfort and practical support. 

The care of senior pets involves more than medical treatment. It is about spending intentional time, maintaining gentle routines and adapting to their environment.

Small changes such as these can make a big difference: 

Shorter but more frequent walks that suit the pet’s energy level

Soft, supportive bedding for joint comfort

Placing carpets or yoga mats throughout the house for pets with walking difficulties

Keeping pets safe in public spaces by minimising rough play or overstimulation

Providing small stepping stools or low furniture for cats so they can reach their favourite spots easily

Geriatric care means slowing down with your pets and recognising that your presence, patience and love are the greatest forms of care.

Quiet days at home, relaxing at a pet-friendly cafe or taking slow walks in familiar places can be just as meaningful and joyful as the more active days of their youth. 

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What matters most 

Humans and animals alike will grow old one day. What matters most is not when we die, but how we journey there. It is about living a whole life in healthier years and receiving compassionate care in the twilight of life. 

To every pet owner navigating this stage or grieving the loss of a beloved companion, I hope you carry this with you: Remember the joy you shared, the warmth of your bond, the routines, playtimes and all the little moments that make up your lives together. 

Pets do not measure the quality of their lives by their lifespan. What stays with them is the love, comfort and steady presence of those who remain by their side.

The bond you share with your pets is irreplaceable. Cherish them and the time you have during their golden years. These moments will become lasting memories that will stay with you forever.

Dr Kelly Yeo is a veterinarian focusing on chronic, palliative and geriatric care. She is a member of the Singapore Veterinary Association. 

Vet Talk is a fortnightly column where veterinarians offer advice on pet issues.

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