Why materials science is key to unlocking the next frontier of AI development

Why materials science is key to unlocking the next frontier of AI development

MIT Technology Review·2024-12-13 07:00

Provided byEMD Electronics

The Intel 4004, the first commercial microprocessor, was released in 1971. With 2,300 transistors packed into 12mm2, it heralded a revolution in computing. A little over 50 years later, Apple’s M2 Ultra contains 134 billion transistors.

The scale of progress is difficult to comprehend, but the evolution of semiconductors, driven for decades by Moore’s Law, has paved a path from the emergence of personal computing and the internet to today’s AI revolution.

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